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Does Grapefruit Affect Milk Thistle?
Amount or timing may matter
The short answer
Silymarin in milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, similar to grapefruit. Combining both may cause additive enzyme inhibition affecting other supplements.
How to arrange timing
Be cautious combining milk thistle with grapefruit, especially if taking other CYP3A4-metabolized supplements.
Reference
Reference noted for this food and supplement combination: Sridar et al., Drug Metab Dispos 2004; Examine.com
Important context
The effect can also change with food amount, supplement dose, product formulation, health conditions, and medication use. Ask a doctor or pharmacist first if you take medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a chronic condition.